{"id":39411,"date":"2022-09-14T02:20:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogv2prod.wpenginepowered.com\/blog\/?p=39411"},"modified":"2025-04-11T11:48:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T18:48:53","slug":"what-is-negative-camber-wheel-alignment-angles-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/what-is-negative-camber-wheel-alignment-angles-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Negative Camber? Wheel Alignment Angles Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><style>.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column39411_bdf8ec-57 inner-column-1 qk-look-widget\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-row ultp-block-293a19  qk-main-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-row-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-row-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-column ultp-block-d2ac68\"><div class=\"ultp-column-wrapper\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87\"]{text-align:center;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-family:Inter;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"kt-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87 summary-title wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading39411_83e8b2-87\"><span>Summary<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Camber is the inward or outward tilt of the wheels from the true vertical as seen from the vehicle&rsquo;s front or rear.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negative camber means the top part of the vehicle&rsquo;s front wheels are tilting inward (towards the center of the vehicle&rsquo;s frame) as viewed from the front or rear.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negative camber can cause problems such as reduced stability and wear and tear of the tire tread and wheel bearings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>There are three primary wheel alignment angles: camber, caster, and toe. From the factory, most vehicles have a slightly positive camber on the front wheels, meaning the wheels lean outward slightly at the top. With negative camber, which is the exact opposite, the wheels lean inward at the top.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To illustrate camber, simply put your hands side by side on the table like the wheels sit on the ground, but with your thumbs pointing up. If you tilt your hands so your thumbs are farther apart at the tips, that&rsquo;s positive camber. If you tilt your hands so your thumbs are closer together at the tips, this is negative camber. So, you see, <strong>leaning out would be positive while leaning in would be negative<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some racers and car enthusiasts set their camber angle so that it leans inward at the top (negative) beyond the vehicle manufacturer&rsquo;s specifications. They do this because negative camber can increase handling during extreme performance driving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But for a vehicle that&rsquo;s a daily driver, it&rsquo;s best to keep the camber angle set to the vehicle manufacturer&rsquo;s specification. Doing so will help the tires wear evenly and promote their longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/car-with-negative-camber-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"car with negative camber\" class=\"wp-image-39457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/car-with-negative-camber-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/car-with-negative-camber-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/car-with-negative-camber-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/car-with-negative-camber-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/car-with-negative-camber-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/car-with-negative-camber-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/car-with-negative-camber.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Some racers and car enthusiasts set their camber angle so that it leans inward at the top (negative) beyond the vehicle manufacturer&rsquo;s specifications.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Camber?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Camber is one of the three basic alignment angles in a vehicle (together with toe and caster)<\/strong>. It is the inward or outward tilt of the wheels from the true vertical as seen from the vehicle&rsquo;s front or rear. If a vehicle has zero camber, it means the tires are perpendicular to the road, producing the least amount of rolling, resistance, friction, tire wear, and the greatest traction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To put it differently, camber is the vertical alignment of the tire (toe is the horizontal alignment). The tires should be parallel when the wheels are straight if toe is set to zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Camber alignment is not adjustable on many vehicles<\/strong>. However, it may change unintentionally every time you drive over bumps or potholes and whenever the vehicle is being loaded. This is due to the adjustments done by the control arms and struts as the suspension bounces up and down. Older vehicles with weak suspension springs may develop an issue with negative camber that can only be corrected by replacing the springs with new ones of the proper tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every vehicle has factory specifications for camber as part of its suspension geometry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Older vehicles with weak suspension springs may develop an issue with negative camber that can only be corrected by replacing the springs with new ones of the proper tension.<\/p>\n<cite><em>&ndash;&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/author\/richardmccuistian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician\">Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"article-search-widget\">\n<div class=\"cp-search\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cld.partsimg.com\/image\/upload\/w_auto,dpr_auto\/carparts\/logos\/badge_wordmark\/full_color\/CP_LOGO_COLOUR_RGB\" alt=\"CarParts.com\" width=\"300\" height=\"56\">\n<\/div>\n<form id=\"cpsearchform\" name=\"cpsearchform\" action=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/search\" method=\"get\" target=\"_blank\" accept-charset=\"character_set\" aria-label=\"search CarParts.com\">\n    <input type=\"text\" class=\"keyword\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"Search for parts on CarParts.com\" value=\"\" aria-label=\"Search CarParts.com\"><input type=\"submit\" class=\"btn-search\" value=\"Search\" aria-label=\"Search\">\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For vehicles with adjustable camber, shims, eccentric cams, and slots are often used to move the upper or lower control arm or the entire strut assembly to achieve the desired angle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Negative Camber?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Negative camber means the top part of the vehicle&rsquo;s front wheels are tilting inward (towards the center of the vehicle&rsquo;s frame) as viewed from the front or rear.<\/strong> In contrast, if the vehicle has positive camber, the front wheels tilt outward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Problems Caused By Negative Camber<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Camber should always be within specification to optimize tire life and steering performance. Excessive negative camber can lead to one or more of the following problems:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wear and Tear<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Excessively negative camber will cause accelerated wear on the inside (shoulder) of the tire tread. The issue can also cause the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/how-much-does-a-wheel-bearing-replacement-cost-plus-more-faqs-answered\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"wheel bearings\">wheel bearings<\/a> to wear prematurely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reduced Stability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The vehicle may pull to the side with the most positive camber, even more so if the camber is negative on the opposite side and the caster is negative on the side with the positive camber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A difference of more than &frac12; degree from one side to the other may cause the vehicle to pull, affecting its stability and straight-line performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/example-of-negative-camber-in-car-1024x412.jpg\" alt=\"example of negative camber in car\" class=\"wp-image-73786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/example-of-negative-camber-in-car-1024x412.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/example-of-negative-camber-in-car-300x121.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/example-of-negative-camber-in-car-768x309.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/example-of-negative-camber-in-car-1536x618.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/example-of-negative-camber-in-car-150x60.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/example-of-negative-camber-in-car.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This is negative camber. The tire is tilted in at the top 1.31 degrees from true vertical (see front left camber angle), which causes the tire to wear on the inside and will typically cause the vehicle to pull in the direction the tire is leaning. Sitting in the car, this would be a pull to the right, which is indicated by the alignment angle. Remember: we&rsquo;re looking at this tire from the front, so it&rsquo;s leaning toward the passenger side on a left-hand drive vehicle. &ldquo;SAI&rdquo; (shown at the bottom) is &ldquo;Steering Axis Inclination,&rdquo; which is a non-adjustable angle. | Image Source: Richard McCuistian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Causes Negative Camber?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several reasons why your wheels could have negative camber. Some of the most common include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bent spindle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dislocated strut tower<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/bad-strut-symptoms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Bent strut\">Bent strut<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/bad-control-arm-bushing-symptoms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Worn or collapsed control arm bushing\">Worn or collapsed control arm bushing<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/how-to-diagnose-a-faulty-control-arm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Bent control arm\">Bent control arm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weak or broken spring<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Will an Alignment Fix Negative Camber?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In some cases, yes. But as mentioned above, camber issues often result from worn or broken parts.<\/strong> Those parts must be replaced before a wheel alignment can be performed. Most experts also recommend an annual alignment check or whenever the tires are replaced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Driving with misaligned tires can cause several drivability issues and accidents while on the road. Make sure to get a certified mechanic to do the job for you, as wheel alignment is a complex process that requires a series of detailed steps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A car with a bad camber can be difficult to control. So, if the camber is throwing off your driving, have a mechanic look into it as soon as possible. It can cost about $100 or less to have a reputable auto shop repair your vehicle&rsquo;s camber if it&rsquo;s out of alignment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most vehicles will only need a front-wheel alignment. You&rsquo;ll likely want a four-wheel alignment service if your vehicle has all-wheel drive or independent front and rear suspension. Thrust alignment is exclusive to vehicles with solid rear axles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Car Camber Handling Effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The different types of car camber affect the vehicle&rsquo;s handling differently. Neutral camber angles are best for straight, level roads because the tire and pavement meet evenly. This makes a large contact patch as long as the road is flat and straight. When cornering though, the tire will inevitably roll onto its sidewall, lessening contact and reducing the contact patch.&nbsp; This results in less grip and worse handling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For everyday driving, vehicle engineers typically compromise and design their vehicles with a slightly negative camber angle. This accounts for the many twists and turns that drivers take on a daily basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Much Will a Camber and Alignment Kit Cost?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/camber-and-alignment-kit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"camber and alignment kit\">camber and alignment kit<\/a> can cost anywhere between $100 and $500, depending on the brand, and your vehicle&rsquo;s year, make, and model plus labor costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&rsquo;re ever in the market for a camber and alignment kit, check out CarParts.com. Our catalog includes a wide range of quality aftermarket parts from trusted manufacturers. It takes only a few quick clicks to place your order on our easy-to-navigate website. We&rsquo;ll ship your order straight to your door in as fast as two business days.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>There are three primary wheel alignment angles: camber, caster, and toe. From the factory, most vehicles have a slightly positive&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/what-is-negative-camber-wheel-alignment-angles-explained\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":39458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52,3752],"tags":[1180,2056,993,1292,274],"ppma_author":[2607,2985],"class_list":{"0":"post-39411","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-diy","8":"category-wheels-and-tires","9":"tag-camber-and-alignment-kit","10":"tag-coil-springs","11":"tag-control-arm","12":"tag-shock-absorber-and-strut-assembly-2","13":"tag-wheel","14":"entry"},"acf":{"adrotate_specific_mobile_ad":"","adrotate_specific_desktop_ad":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is Negative Camber? Wheel Alignment Angles Explained - In The Garage with CarParts.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Camber is one of the three basic alignment angles in a vehicle. Learn more about wheel alignment angles and negative camber in this article.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/what-is-negative-camber-wheel-alignment-angles-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is Negative Camber? Wheel Alignment Angles Explained - In The Garage with CarParts.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Camber is one of the three basic alignment angles in a vehicle. Learn more about wheel alignment angles and negative camber in this article.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/what-is-negative-camber-wheel-alignment-angles-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"In The Garage with CarParts.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/carpartscom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-14T09:20:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-11T18:48:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/tilted-tire-of-a-purple-car.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@carpartscom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@carpartscom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.carparts.com\\\/blog\\\/what-is-negative-camber-wheel-alignment-angles-explained\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.carparts.com\\\/blog\\\/what-is-negative-camber-wheel-alignment-angles-explained\\\/\"},\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"$id\":\"4\",\"name\":\"CarParts.com Research Team\",\"jobTitle\":\"Expert Automotive Writer\",\"description\":\"The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. 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