{"id":65107,"date":"2022-01-28T00:18:17","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T08:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogv2prod.wpenginepowered.com\/blog\/?p=65107"},"modified":"2026-06-19T06:37:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T13:37:52","slug":"p0220-code-throttle-pedal-position-sensor-switch-b-circuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/p0220-code-throttle-pedal-position-sensor-switch-b-circuit\/","title":{"rendered":"P0220 Code: Throttle \/ Pedal Position Sensor \/ Switch \u201cB\u201d Circuit"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><style>.kadence-column65107_6a89a6-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column65107_6a89a6-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column65107_6a89a6-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column65107_6a89a6-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column65107_6a89a6-26{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column65107_6a89a6-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column65107_6a89a6-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column65107_6a89a6-26 inner-column-1 qk-look-widget\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-row ultp-block-4a85fd  qk-main-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-row-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-row-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-column ultp-block-f4035a\"><div class=\"ultp-column-wrapper\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6\"]{text-align:center;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-family:Inter;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"kt-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6 summary-title wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading65107_2d66c1-f6\"><span>Summary<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0220 stands for &ldquo;Throttle\/Pedal Position Sensor\/Switch &lsquo;B&rsquo; Circuit.&rdquo; This means that the powertrain control module (PCM) detects voltage from the throttle\/pedal position sensor\/switch that doesn&rsquo;t fall within the normal operating range. The &ldquo;B&rdquo; in this code&rsquo;s definition refers to a specific sensor or circuit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common causes of the P0220 code include a faulty throttle\/pedal position sensor or switch, a dirty or carbon-filled throttle bore, and the throttle return spring being stuck.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common symptoms that accompany the P0220 code include an illuminated malfunction indicator lamp or check engine light, the engine hard-starting or hesitating during acceleration, and misfiring at idle or highway speeds. In many cases though, there might not be any unusual symptoms other than the illuminated check engine light.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding what a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/search-obd2-codes-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"trouble code\">trouble code<\/a> means is the first step in fixing it. If this is your first time encountering the P0220 code, this guide can help you understand its definition, as well as its common causes and symptoms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Does the P0220 Code Mean?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0220 stands for &ldquo;Throttle\/Pedal Position Sensor\/Switch &ldquo;B&rdquo; Circuit.&rdquo; This powertrain control module (PCM) sets this code when it detects voltage from the throttle\/pedal position sensor\/switch that doesn&rsquo;t fall within the normal operating range. The &ldquo;B&rdquo; in this code&rsquo;s definition refers to a specific sensor or circuit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/throttle-position-sensor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)\">Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)<\/a> is a potentiometer that&rsquo;s mounted on the throttle body. Meanwhile, the Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) switch\/sensor is mounted on the accelerator pedal. These sensors monitor how much and how urgently power is needed from the engine. They then send the information in the form of a voltage signal to the PCM.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the signal from the TPS doesn&rsquo;t match the expected range (see the redundant sensor voltages in the illustration in our discussion about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/p0122-code-throttle-position-sensor-switch-a-circuit-low-input\/#A_Closer_Look_at_Throttle_Position_Sensors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"throttle position sensors\">throttle position sensors<\/a>), the PCM sets the P0220 code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Driving with the P0220 fault code isn&rsquo;t recommended. If this code appears on your OBD-II scanner when you plug it into your OBD-II port, you need to bring your vehicle to a repair shop for diagnosis and repair as soon as possible.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/car-throttle-position-sensor-1024x537.jpg\" alt=\"car throttle position sensor\" class=\"wp-image-65149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/car-throttle-position-sensor-1024x537.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/car-throttle-position-sensor-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/car-throttle-position-sensor-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/car-throttle-position-sensor-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/car-throttle-position-sensor.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">If the signal from the TPS doesn&rsquo;t match the expected range (see the redundant sensor voltages in the illustration in our discussion about throttle position sensors), the PCM sets the P0220 code.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Note<\/strong>: The definition of code P0220 may be different depending on the vehicle manufacturer. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/why-you-should-always-consult-a-repair-manual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Consult the appropriate repair manual\">Consult the appropriate repair manual<\/a> or repair database for the exact code definition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the Common Causes of the P0220 Code?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some of the P0220 code&rsquo;s possible causes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/bad-throttle-position-sensor-symptoms-what-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Faulty throttle\/pedal position sensor\/switch\">Faulty throttle\/pedal position sensor\/switch<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dirty or carbon-filled throttle bore<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/throttle-return-spring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Throttle return spring\">Throttle return spring<\/a> stuck<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Damaged floor mats jamming the pedals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Defective throttle\/pedal position sensor\/switch wiring or connections<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Damaged wiring harness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Defective PCM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the Common Symptoms of the P0220 Code?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Different trouble codes can cause various symptoms. If you&rsquo;re dealing with the P0220 fault code, you may notice any of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Illuminated malfunction indicator lamp or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/check-engine-light-flashing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"check engine light\">check engine light<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In many cases, you may not notice unusual symptoms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In some cases, the engine can be hard starting or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/my-car-wont-accelerate-properly-when-i-push-the-gas-causes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"hesitation during acceleration\">hesitation during acceleration<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Misfiring at idle or highway speeds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poor idle quality or vehicle will not idle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Possible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/car-shuts-off-while-driving-causes-what-to-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"stalling\">stalling<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cleaning-throttle-bore-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"cleaning throttle bore\" class=\"wp-image-65150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cleaning-throttle-bore-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cleaning-throttle-bore-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cleaning-throttle-bore-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cleaning-throttle-bore-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cleaning-throttle-bore-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cleaning-throttle-bore.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">One of the common causes of code P0220 is a dirty or carbon-filled throttle bore.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Diagnose the P0220 Code<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Different trouble codes can show similar symptoms and share the same possible causes and trouble areas. This is why if you&rsquo;re dealing with a trouble code, such as the P0220, it&rsquo;s important to perform a thorough diagnosis before performing any repairs and replacing any parts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/why-you-should-always-consult-a-repair-manual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"many resources\">many resources<\/a> you can use to find out more about the P0220 code and how the diagnostic process goes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&rsquo;re interested in learning more about P0220 code troubleshooting and repair, here are some videos that discuss these processes in more detail:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"FIX CODE P0220 P2122 P2127 Throttle Pedal Position Sensor\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BQAO-CURHaE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Fix the P0220 Code<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given that many trouble codes have multiple possible causes, there&rsquo;s no single solution that can fix all of them. A solution for the P0220 code in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/bmw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"BMW\">BMW<\/a> may not be able to fix the P0220 in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/mitsubishi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Mitsubishi\">Mitsubishi<\/a>. This is why determining the root cause is essential to fixing the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That said, not everyone has the tools and experience to properly diagnose and fix DTCs. If you&rsquo;re not confident in your OBD-II troubleshooting and repair skills, it&rsquo;s best to have a professional mechanic do the job, so that you can avoid damaging your vehicle and hefty repair bills down the line.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"rsi-card\">\n  <div class=\"rsi-thumb\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cld.partsimg.com\/d_noimage.jpg\/b_white\/e_sharpen,e_auto_brightness,e_auto_contrast\/f_auto\/q_auto:eco,dpr_auto\/w_873,h_873,c_pad\/images\/prmaptps092_1\">\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"rsi-info\">\n    <span class=\"rsi-title\">Select the Right Throttle Position Sensor Before You Add It to Cart<\/span>\n    <span class=\"rsi-desc\">Learn how to match the right throttle position sensor, connector, and kit configuration to your vehicle before you add it to cart.<\/span>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/select-the-right-throttle-position-sensor-before-you-add-it-to-cart-quickref\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Discover Your Options\">Discover Your Options<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other Notes About P0220<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some vehicles, the PCM will compare the voltage signals from the TPS and the manifold absolute pressure sensor. In cases like this, if the PCM detects a significant change in the throttle position, it will expect a similar change in the manifold pressure and vice versa. If the change in voltage signals from these two sensors don&rsquo;t match, the PCM may also set the P0220 fault code. However, this scenario doesn&rsquo;t apply to all vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shopping for Replacement Parts to Clear Code P0220<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&rsquo;re keen on fixing DTC P0220, one of the simplest and most effective ways to do that is to inspect your vehicle for faulty parts that need to be repaired or replaced. In some cases, P0220 is logged when a pedal position sensor malfunctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Driving with a faulty <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/accelerator-pedal-position-sensor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"pedal position sensor\">pedal position sensor<\/a> can be dangerous, so try not to drive your vehicle until it&rsquo;s been replaced. Thankfully, it shouldn&rsquo;t be too difficult to find a replacement with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"CarParts.com\">CarParts.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We carry a wide selection of sensors engineered in world-class facilities by some of the industry&rsquo;s top parts manufacturers. Simply select your vehicle&rsquo;s exact year, make, and model on our website to browse through compatible parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shop from the comfort of your own home, and get the parts you need delivered straight to your doorstep. Orders are shipped from one of our strategically located warehouses to ensure that they arrive at your doorstep in as fast as two business days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shop for replacement parts on our website, and get your vehicle back on the road in no time!<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Understanding what a trouble code means is the first step in fixing it. If this is your first time encountering&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/p0220-code-throttle-pedal-position-sensor-switch-b-circuit\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1651,"featured_media":65148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[1314],"tags":[1680,1679],"ppma_author":[2607,2985],"class_list":["post-65107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-obd-ii-trouble-codes","tag-accelerator-pedal-position-sensor","tag-throttle-position-sensor","entry"],"acf":{"adrotate_specific_mobile_ad":"","adrotate_specific_desktop_ad":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P0220 Code: Throttle \/ Pedal Position Sensor \/ Switch \u201cB\u201d Circuit - In The Garage with CarParts.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Did your scanner register the P0220 code? Find out what this code means and learn more about its causes and symptoms in this guide.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/p0220-code-throttle-pedal-position-sensor-switch-b-circuit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P0220 Code: Throttle \/ Pedal Position Sensor \/ Switch \u201cB\u201d Circuit - In The Garage with CarParts.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Did your scanner register the P0220 code? 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Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust."},{"term_id":2985,"user_id":1646,"is_guest":0,"slug":"richardmccuistian","display_name":"Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/richard-mccuistian.png","url2x":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/richard-mccuistian.png"},"author_category":"","user_url":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/author\/richardmccuistian\/","last_name":"McCuistian","first_name":"Richard","job_title":"ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician","description":"<div class=\"auth-social-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/richard-mccuistian-2681891b\/\" class=\"btn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"linkedin\" aria-labelledby=\"linkedin\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/McCuistian\" class=\"btn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"instagram\" aria-labelledby=\"instagram\">Youtube<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\nRichard McCuistian grew up in Alabama learning from his father who ran an automotive repair shop. Richard has worked for nearly 50 years in the automotive field as a professional technician, an instructor, a freelance automotive writer for Motor Age, ACtion magazine, Power Stroke Registry, and others (published every year since May 2000). He has developed training courses and written or edited training material for companies in the U.S. Canada, and the Netherlands, and even Bulgaria. He maintained an \u201cask a mechanic\u201d website for 10 years answering questions emailed to him from all over the world.\r\n\r\nRichard has an instructional automotive YouTube channel \u201cMcCuistian\u201d with 13,500 subscribers and over 1,300 videos. Much of his professional work requires photography and videography in shop environments, but Richard also enjoys taking pictures of landscapes, skyscapes, old barns and houses, small towns. He has produced a coffee table book of digital watercolors called \u201cMemories of South Alabama\u201d created from his personal photos, along with a dozen Christian fiction short original novels and a collection of short stories, all available in Kindle or softcover format. Richard has written a 2,500-word Bible study every week for the past 20 years and uses it to teach a small group at his church every Sunday morning.\r\n\r\n<strong>Credentials:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"author-list\">\r\n<li><p>ASE Certified for more than 30 years in 10 categories, including L1 Advanced Engine Performance and Light Vehicle Diesel.<\/p><\/li>\r\n<li><p>Professional Mechanic\/Technician for 25 years with experience on diesel and gasoline engines, vehicles and equipment (including hydraulics).<\/p><\/li>\r\n<li><p>Spent 5 years in fleet maintenance, 20 years in independent shops and dealerships (VW, Mazda, Renault, Jeep, Ford, Lincoln), specializing in driveability and electronics for the last 14 years of his career at the same dealership.<\/p><\/li>\r\n<li><p>Senior Contributing Editor at Motor Age Magazine, first published in Motor Age in May of 2000 and every year since. He has won two International Automotive Media Awards for technical articles published in trade magazines.<\/p><\/li>\r\n<li><p>Has attended hundreds of hours of automotive training from OEMs including GM, Volkswagen, Mazda, Renault, Jeep, Chrysler, as well as additional training at events like KC Vision and MACS (Mobile Air Climate Systems Association).<\/p><\/li>\r\n<li><p>Taught college level auto mechanics for 19 years.<\/p><\/li>\r\n<li><p>Has written for automotive training companies (including course development work for training companies in Canada and the Netherlands) and has been hired to teach professional trade show technician courses at multiple training events in Texas and Alabama.<\/p><\/li>\r\n<li><p>While still teaching at the college level, Richard launched a new automotive program in Geneva, Alabama, setting up a dual enrollment department in a new building, organizing the shop and classroom, teaching morning classes to high school students for 2 years while still teaching at the college in the afternoon.<\/p><\/li>\r\n<li><p>Richard\u2019s college program at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College worked at professional shop speed during his tenure to prepare graduates for production level work in the real world.<\/p><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"}],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1651"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65107"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carparts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=65107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}