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Summary
  • Gas prices reached an all-time high in June 2022 because of the Russia-Ukraine war affecting global crude oil supply and demand. 
  • Global supply and demand heavily determine the price of crude oil. However, refining costs, distribution, and taxes all contribute to the final pump price. 
  • Despite US gas prices being near their all-time high, US gas prices are still relatively low compared to many countries.

The highest gas price in the USA was on June 14, 2022, at $5.02. This was caused by the Russia-Ukraine war, which caused the European Union (EU) to look elsewhere for fuel, as it previously relied on Russia for 40% of its crude oil supply.

Aside from 2022, there have been several times in history where fuel prices have hit an all-time high. One of the most consequential was the 1981 oil crisis when the gas cost spiked to $1.35. When adjusted to inflation, that would amount to $2.42. The price of gas in 1981 was double the cost of gasoline three years prior. $2.42 might still sound relatively cheap compared to gas prices now, but this was a high price when gas prices used to be extremely inexpensive. The price of gasoline in 2008 was also quite high because of the global financial crisis, with gas prices costing $4.11.

What Factors Affect the Price of Gasoline?

If we’re to break down the cost of fuel at the pump, the cost of crude oil is the biggest factor that makes up the total cost. Then comes distribution, marketing, refining, and taxes. Crude oil price is affected by the global supply and demand for crude oil. When oil production exceeds demand, prices decrease. Conversely, when demand overtakes supply, prices rise. Other factors such as geopolitical tensions and the global economy can also affect oil prices.

US Gas Prices vs. the Rest of the World

Gasoline might seem at its most expensive now, but America is actually in the top quarter of countries with the cheapest gas in the world.

Oil-producing countries like Iran, Libya, Venezuela, and Egypt have the cheapest gasoline in the world at $0.11, $0.12, $0.13, and $1.06 per gallon, respectively. These countries have such affordable gasoline because they have a lot of supply and little demand. The fuel isn’t taxed, nor does it need to be transported from far away, since it’s domestically sourced.

Meanwhile, the countries with the most expensive gasoline in the world include Iceland, Denmark, Monaco, and Hong Kong, which price their fuel at $8.69, $8.73, $8.78, and $12.36, respectively.

These countries have expensive gasoline partially because they’re small nations that rely on expensive shipments for crude oil. Afterward, they’ll still need to have it refined.

Some countries like Denmark have high gasoline prices to move away from fossil fuel use and stem climate change, as adding taxes and raising gas prices is a way to disincentivize use.

Tips on Saving Money at the Pump

Oftentimes, driving is the only way to get to a destination. There are still several techniques that you can use to save fuel when you’re driving.

  • Maintaining a steady speed, avoiding surging, and reducing idle times are great ways to conserve fuel.
  • You can also remove unnecessary items and cargo from your vehicle to improve fuel efficiency.
  • Ensuring your vehicle’s tires are inflated to their proper pressure can significantly reduce your vehicle’s rolling resistance and improve its fuel consumption.
  • Combine errands and avoid rush hour traffic so that you’ll spend less time on the road.
About The Authors
Written By Automotive and Tech Writers

The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.

Reviewed By Automotive Features Reviewer at CarParts.com

Lisa Conant grew up in Canada around a solid contingency of gear heads and DIY motor enthusiasts and isn’t afraid to get some grime under her own fingernails. She is an eclectic writer with a varied repertoire in the automotive industry, writing numerous product round-ups and reviews, how-to-guides, and research pieces with a focus on daily drivers and recreational vehicles. When she’s not writing about lift kits and paint chip solutions, you can find her hanging out in New Hampshire with her family and her car-hating cats.

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

File Under : Trivia and History
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