Need car parts? Select your vehicle
Reading Time: 2 minutes
Summary
  • In modern vehicles, the main engine control computer (ECU) is typically located in the engine compartment.
  • In vehicles from the 1980s and 1990s, some ECUs were placed inside the passenger compartment, with wiring connected through the bulkhead.
  • In earlier models from the 1970s to the early 1980s, engine control computers were often found under the driver or passenger seat or mounted above the accelerator pedal.
computer box location in 2016 F150
The computer box in a 2016 Ford F-150 | Image Source: Richard McCuistian

First, we need to clarify what we mean by “computer box.” Let’s back up a few years to an older vehicle just for fun.

A typical 2010 vehicle contains 30 to 50 individual computers, also known as electronic control units (ECUs). Each one of those can be called a “computer box.” These computers manage various functions, including engine performance, transmission, braking systems, airbags, climate control, and infotainment. High-end models may have up to 100 ECUs, especially those with advanced driver-assistance systems.

Modern vehicle engine control computers are practically always located in the engine compartment. Older engine control computers in the 1980s and early 1990s might be located inside the vehicle’s passenger compartment and out of the weather, but with the wires connected to the computer where its connector extends through the bulkhead.

See also  P0193 Code: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor “A” Circuit High

Still farther back into the 1970s and early 80s some engine control computers were located under the driver or passenger seat or mounted above the accelerator pedal.

Tips On How to Access the Computer Box

Find it first, then make sure you know how to disconnect it. If you don’t know how and haven’t done it before, don’t go there. You can cost yourself a lot of money tinkering with it. You might look for a YouTube video on removing the PCM/ECM on your vehicle just to get some info.

About The Authors
Written By Automotive and Tech Writers

The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.

Reviewed By Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Richard McCuistian has worked for nearly 50 years in the automotive field as a professional technician, an instructor, and a freelance automotive writer for Motor Age, ACtion magazine, Power Stroke Registry, and others. Richard is ASE certified for more than 30 years in 10 categories, including L1 Advanced Engine Performance and Light Vehicle Diesel.

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

File Under : Electrical System , Auto Repair , DIY Tagged With :
CarParts Euro
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
expand_more
CarParts.com Fix-It-Forum BE PART OF OUR COMMUNITY: Share your knowledge & help fellow drivers Join Now